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- Title
New Cancer-Related Symptoms Predict Recurrence in CA19-9 Non-Expressers After Resection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.
- Authors
Amburn, Thomas; Davenport, Daniel; Patel, Reema; Moss, Jessica; Pandalai, Prakash; Kim, Joseph; Cavnar, Michael
- Abstract
Introduction: CA19-9 elevation has been reported to predict recurrence after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), although only two-thirds of patients are expressers. Preoperatively, cancer-related symptoms predict outcome; however, it is unknown whether symptoms predict recurrence during surveillance, particularly for CA19-9 non-expressers. Methods: Patients undergoing resection of PDAC at our institution from 2012 to 21 (n = 165) were retrospectively reviewed for CA19-9 and symptoms, which were correlated with recurrence-free survival (RFS). Multivariate analysis was performed using Cox regression. Results: During postoperative surveillance, CA19-9 elevation and development of symptoms (abdominal pain, weight loss, or jaundice) were associated with worse RFS (P <.05). Multivariate analysis showed that both symptoms and CA19-9 were independently predictive of RFS (HR 1.8 [1.1-2.9; P =.025] and 2.5 [1.0-6.0; P =.048]). Among CA19-9 non-expressers (n = 51), development of symptoms was associated with detection of recurrence (P =.012). Conclusions: Among CA19-9 non-expressers, development of symptoms predicted recurrence, providing a useful tool for recurrence detection in these patients.
- Subjects
PANCREATIC duct; ADENOCARCINOMA; MULTIVARIATE analysis; SYMPTOMS; WEIGHT loss; PANCREATIC intraepithelial neoplasia; EXOCRINE pancreatic insufficiency
- Publication
American Surgeon, 2023, Vol 89, Issue 11, p4469
- ISSN
0003-1348
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/00031348221117031