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- Title
A critical evaluation of the complex PTSD literature: Implications for DSM-5.
- Authors
Resick, Patricia A.; Bovin, Michelle J.; Calloway, Amber L.; Dick, Alexandra M.; King, Matthew W.; Mitchell, Karen S.; Suvak, Michael K.; Wells, Stephanie Y.; Stirman, Shannon Wiltsey; Wolf, Erika J.
- Abstract
Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) has been proposed as a diagnosis for capturing the diverse clusters of symptoms observed in survivors of prolonged trauma that are outside the current definition of PTSD. Introducing a new diagnosis requires a high standard of evidence, including a clear definition of the disorder, reliable and valid assessment measures, support for convergent and discriminant validity, and incremental validity with respect to implications for treatment planning and outcome. In this article, the extant literature on CPTSD is reviewed within the framework of construct validity to evaluate the proposed diagnosis on these criteria. Although the efforts in support of CPTSD have brought much needed attention to limitations in the trauma literature, we conclude that available evidence does not support a new diagnostic category at this time. Some directions for future research are suggested.
- Subjects
POST-traumatic stress disorder; DIAGNOSTIC &; Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Book); EMOTIONAL trauma; TRAUMATISM; TEST validity; DIAGNOSIS
- Publication
Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2012, Vol 25, Issue 3, p241
- ISSN
0894-9867
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/jts.21699