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- Title
PERSONALIDADE E O RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR EM PESSOAS COM DIABETES TIPO 2: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA.
- Authors
Santos Marques, Jaciane; Ramón Martínez-Riera, José; e Silva Júnior, Fernando Lopes
- Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most complex chronic diseases from a psychological point of view, as psychological aspects, including personality type, can influence a worse prognosis of the disease, compromising adherence to medication treatment, as well as changes in habits of life. Objective: To analyze the association between personality and cardiovascular risk in people with type 2 diabetes treated in Primary Health Care. Method: Systematic review carried out in the databases Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE via PubMed), Web of Science, Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE) and PsycINFO, without date restrictions, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and additional search in the list of references of selected studies. Observational studies carried out with the adult population of both sexes with type 2 diabetes were included. The risk of bias in the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: Seven studies published between 1998 and 2019 were included, most originating in the United States, with a predominance of crosssectional studies. The sample ranged from 95 to 15,029 participants, the majority of whom were women aged 41.8 years. The cross-sectional studies were of low quality, characterizing a high risk of bias. Personality is related to emotional distress, worse health perception, depression, less social support and prevalence of type D. Final considerations: Personality impacts adherence to health behaviors, which influence the development of cardiovascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes.
- Subjects
MEDICAL information storage &; retrieval systems; PATIENT compliance; PSYCHOLOGICAL distress; HEALTH attitudes; PRIMARY health care; CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors; SYSTEMATIC reviews; MEDLINE; PERSONALITY; TYPE 2 diabetes; HEALTH behavior; ONLINE information services; SOCIAL support; PSYCHOLOGY information storage &; retrieval systems; MENTAL depression
- Publication
Enfermagem Atual in Derme, 2024, Vol 98, Issue 2, p1
- ISSN
2447-2034
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.31011/reaid-2024-v.98-n.2-art.2261