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- Title
Application of Hellenic Natural Zeolite in Thessaloniki industrial area wastewater treatment.
- Authors
Filippidis, A.; Tziritis, E.; Kantiranis, N.; Tzamos, E.; Gamaletsos, P.; Papastergios, G.; Filippidis, S.
- Abstract
The treatment of wastewater (initial pH 7.7) from Sindos industrial area of Thessaloniki (Greece) with different proportions (0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2, and 6.4 g) of Hellenic natural zeolite (HENAZE), resulted in overflowed clear water of pH 7.4–7.3, free of odours and improved by 69–76% for the chemical oxygen demand, 54–70% for nitrate (NO3-), over than 97% for the P2O5 content, 33% to over than 50% for Pb and 77% to over than 88% for Cr. The treatment process gave also as precipitate an odourless and cohesive zeosludge which is suitable for safe disposal. The HENAZE comprises very high-quality HEU-type zeolitic tuff, containing 86 wt.% HEU-type zeolite (clinoptilolite-heulandite), 4 wt.% mica + clay minerals, 5 wt.% quartz + cristobalite + tridymite, and 5 wt.% feldspars. The HENAZE cannot be used as feed additive for animals and consequently as nutrition supplements, since it contains SiO2 minerals (quartz, cristobalite, tridymite), while chemically, is suitable for use as soil conditioner, since the concentration of trace elements (Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) are lower than the maximum allowable concentrations for agricultural soils.
- Subjects
WASTEWATER treatment; SEWAGE; INDUSTRIAL wastes; ZEOLITES; CLAY minerals; SOIL pollution
- Publication
Desalination & Water Treatment, 2016, Vol 57, Issue 42, p19702
- ISSN
1944-3994
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1080/19443994.2015.1103314