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- Title
GDF11 Improves Angiogenic Function of EPCs in Diabetic Limb Ischemia.
- Authors
Jiajia Zhang; Huan Li; Biao Zhu; Li Wang; Bei Guo; Lin Xiang; Jing Dong; Min Liu; Guangda Xiang; Yixiang Li; Zhang, Jiajia; Li, Yixiang; Li, Huan; Zhu, Biao; Wang, Li; Guo, Bei; Xiang, Lin; Dong, Jing; Liu, Min; Xiang, Guangda
- Abstract
Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) has been shown to promote stem cell activity and rejuvenate the function of multiple organs in old mice, but little is known about the functions of GDF11 in the diabetic rat model of hindlimb ischemia. In this study, we found that systematic replenishment of GDF11 rescues angiogenic function of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and subsequently improves vascularization and increases blood flow in diabetic rats with hindlimb ischemia. Conversely, anti-GDF11 monoclonal antibody treatment caused impairment of vascularization and thus, decreased blood flow. In vitro treatment of EPCs with recombinant GDF11 attenuated EPC dysfunction and apoptosis. Mechanistically, the GDF11-mediated positive effects could be attributed to the activation of the transforming growth factor-β/Smad2/3 and protein kinase B/hypoxia-inducible factor 1α pathways. These findings suggest that GDF11 repletion may enhance EPC resistance to diabetes-induced damage, improve angiogenesis, and thus, increase blood flow. This benefit of GDF11 may lead to a new therapeutic approach for diabetic hindlimb ischemia.
- Subjects
MYOSTATIN; BONE morphogenetic proteins; VASCULAR endothelial growth factors; ENDOTHELIAL cells; BLOOD flow; ISCHEMIA
- Publication
Diabetes, 2018, Vol 67, Issue 10, p2084
- ISSN
0012-1797
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.2337/db17-1583