We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Molecular Imaging for Comparison of Different Growth Factors on Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells’ Survival and Proliferation In Vivo.
- Authors
Qiao, Hongyu; Zhang, Ran; Gao, Lina; Guo, Yanjie; Wang, Jinda; Zhang, Rongqing; Li, Xiujuan; Li, Congye; Chen, Yundai; Cao, Feng
- Abstract
Introduction. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) have emerged as promising cell candidates but with poor survival after transplantation. This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of VEGF, bFGF, and IGF-1 on BMSCs’ viability and proliferation both in vivo and in vitro using bioluminescence imaging (BLI). Methods. BMSCs were isolated from β-actin-Fluc+ transgenic FVB mice, which constitutively express firefly luciferase. Apoptosis was induced by hypoxia preconditioning for up to 24 h followed by flow cytometry and TUNEL assay. 106 BMSCs with/without growth factors were injected subcutaneously into wild type FVB mice’s backs. Survival of BMSCs was longitudinally monitored using bioluminescence imaging (BLI) for 5 weeks. Protein expression of Akt, p-Akt, PARP, and caspase-3 was detected by Western blot. Results. Hypoxia-induced apoptosis was significantly attenuated by bFGF and IGF-1 compared with VEGF and control group in vitro (P<0.05). When combined with matrigel, IGF-1 showed the most beneficial effects in protecting BMSCs from apoptosis in vivo. The phosphorylation of Akt had a higher ratio in the cells from IGF-1 group. Conclusion. IGF-1 could protect BMSCs from hypoxia-induced apoptosis through activation of p-Akt/Akt pathway.
- Subjects
ANALYSIS of variance; ANALYTICAL biochemistry; ANIMAL experimentation; HYPOXEMIA; APOPTOSIS; BIOLOGICAL assay; COLLECTION &; preservation of biological specimens; CELL physiology; COMPARATIVE studies; DIAGNOSTIC imaging; FLOW cytometry; GENE expression; GROWTH factors; LUMINESCENCE spectroscopy; MICE; MOLECULAR diagnosis; PROBABILITY theory; PROTEINS; RESEARCH funding; SOMATOMEDIN; STEM cells; TRANSGENIC animals; WESTERN immunoblotting; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; IN vitro studies; IN vivo studies
- Publication
BioMed Research International, 2016, Vol 2016, p1
- ISSN
2314-6133
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1155/2016/1363902