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- Title
Assessing the relationship between height growth and molecular genetic variation in Douglas-fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii) provenances.
- Authors
Neophytou, Charalambos; Weisser, Anna-Maria; Landwehr, Daniel; Šeho, Muhidin; Kohnle, Ulrich; Ensminger, Ingo; Wildhagen, Henning
- Abstract
Douglas-fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii) is a conifer tree native to western North America. In central Europe, it shows superior growth performance and is considered a suitable substitute for tree species impaired in vitality due to climate change. Maintenance and improvement of growth performance in a changing environment is a main challenge for forest tree breeders. In this context, genetic variation as a factor underlying phenotypic variation, but also as the basis for future adaptation, is of particular interest. The aims of this study were to analyse (1) genetic diversity of selected Douglas-fir provenances, (2) variation in height growth among provenances, and (3) to assess the link between genetic and phenotypic variation in height growth. Genotyping was done on microsatellite loci. Effects of 'provenance', 'genotype', and 'site' on height growth were assessed by fitting mixed linear models. The most significant genetic differentiation was observed between provenances of the coastal variety, versus a provenance of the interior variety originating from British Columbia. Although genetic differentiation among provenances of the coastal variety was lower, genetic structures within this variety were identified. Moreover, genetic diversity showed a latitudinal gradient with the southernmost provenances being more diverse, probably reflecting the species' evolutionary history. The modelling approach revealed that height growth differed significantly by 'provenance', 'site', and the interaction between 'site' and 'provenance'. Additionally, this analysis showed that genetic variation captured by the genotyped microsatellite loci was significantly related to variation in height growth, providing statistical evidence for a genetic component in the observed phenotypic variation.
- Subjects
MOLECULAR genetics; MOLECULAR biology; DOUGLAS fir; TREES; PLANT species
- Publication
European Journal of Forest Research, 2016, Vol 135, Issue 3, p465
- ISSN
1612-4669
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10342-016-0946-y