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- Title
A phase I dose escalation study of NK012, an SN-38 incorporating macromolecular polymeric micelle.
- Authors
Burris, Howard; Infante, Jeffrey; Anthony Greco, F.; Thompson, Dana; Barton, John; Bendell, Johanna; Nambu, Yoshihiro; Watanabe, Noriko; Jones, Suzanne; Burris, Howard A; Infante, Jeffrey R; Thompson, Dana S; Barton, John H; Bendell, Johanna C; Jones, Suzanne F
- Abstract
<bold>Purpose: </bold>This study evaluated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose (RD) of NK012, a macromolecular polymeric micelle formulation of SN-38 (the active metabolite of irinotecan).<bold>Patients and Methods: </bold>Patients with previously treated advanced solid tumors and acceptable organ function were administered NK012 as a 30-min infusion every 21 or 28 days without premedications. Patients were screened for UGT1A1 *28 polymorphism prior to enrollment. Patients homozygous for UGT1A1*28 allele (*28/*28 genotype patients) were treated at a reduced dose level with the potential for dose escalation based on toxicities. Pharmacokinetic samples were obtained during cycles 1 and 2.<bold>Results: </bold>Thirty-nine patients were enrolled, and thirty-eight patients were treated with NK012. NK012 was escalated from 9 to 37 mg/m(2) in patients with UGT1A1*28 allele genotype of wt/wt and wt/*28. The MTD/RD of a Q21D regimen was determined to be 28 mg/m(2) where the dose-limiting toxicity is myelosuppression, which appears to be cumulative and limits timely subsequent dosing. Based on delayed neutrophil recovery, the NK012 dose of 28 mg/m(2) administered on an every 28 days schedule was confirmed as the RD. Gastrointestinal toxicities were mild, with no grade 3 diarrhea reported. The T1/2z value of polymer-unbound SN-38 was significantly prolonged compared to that of SN-38 metabolized from CPT-11, indicating a sustained high systemic SN-38 concentration. Six patients had confirmed partial responses. Eighteen additional patients had stable disease as their best response to treatment.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>The recommended phase II dose of NK012 for UGT1A1 wt/wt and wt/*28 genotype patients is 28 mg/m(2) every 28 days. Additional clinical development as a single agent in specific patient populations or in combination with other chemotherapy agents is warranted.
- Subjects
ANTINEOPLASTIC agents; MICELLES; MACROMOLECULAR synthesis; PHARMACOKINETICS; MYELOSUPPRESSION; CAMPTOTHECIN; CLINICAL trials; COLLOIDS; COMPARATIVE studies; DRUG delivery systems; DRUG dosage; DOSE-effect relationship in pharmacology; DRUG toxicity; INTRAVENOUS therapy; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; POLYMERS; RESEARCH; TRANSFERASES; TUMORS; EVALUATION research; GENOTYPES; THERAPEUTICS
- Publication
Cancer Chemotherapy & Pharmacology, 2016, Vol 77, Issue 5, p1079
- ISSN
0344-5704
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1007/s00280-016-2986-x