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- Title
New multiple AGN systems with subarcsec separation: Confirmation of candidates selected via the novel GMP method.
- Authors
Ciurlo, A.; Mannucci, F.; Yeh, S.; Amiri, A.; Carniani, S.; Cicone, C.; Cresci, G.; Lusso, E.; Marasco, A.; Marconcini, C.; Marconi, A.; Nardini, E.; Pancino, E.; Rosati, P.; Rubinur, K.; Severgnini, P.; Scialpi, M.; Tozzi, G.; Venturi, G.; Vignali, C.
- Abstract
The existence of multiple active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at small projected distances on the sky is due to either the presence of multiple, inspiraling supermassive black holes, or to gravitational lensing of a single AGN. Both phenomena allow us to address important astrophysical and cosmological questions. However, few kiloparsec-separation multiple AGNs are currently known. Recently, the newly developed Gaia multi-peak (GMP) method provided numerous new candidate members of these populations. We present spatially resolved, integral-field spectroscopy of a sample of four GMP-selected multiple AGN candidates. In all of these systems, we detect two or more components with subarcsec separations. We find that two of the systems are dual AGNs, one is either an intrinsic triple or a lensed dual AGN, while the last system is a chance alignment of an AGN and a star. Our observations double the number of confirmed multiple AGNs at projected separations below 7 kpc at z > 0.5, present the first detection of a possible triple AGN in a single galaxy at z > 0.5, and successfully test the GMP method as a novel technique to discover previously unknown multiple AGNs.
- Subjects
SUPERMASSIVE black holes; GRAVITATIONAL lenses; ACTIVE galaxies; TEST methods; ACTIVE galactic nuclei
- Publication
Astronomy & Astrophysics / Astronomie et Astrophysique, 2023, Vol 671, p1
- ISSN
0004-6361
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202345853