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- Title
Older adults’ outdoor walking and the built environment: does income matter?
- Authors
Winters, M.; Barnes, R.; Venners, Scott; Ste-Marie, N.; McKay, H.; Sims-Gould, J.; Ashe, M. C.
- Abstract
Background: Our aim was to examine the association between Street Smart Walk Score® and self-reported outdoor walking among older Canadians, and to determine whether socioeconomic status modifies this association. Methods: We linked objective walkability data with cross-sectional survey data from the Canadian Community Health Survey Healthy-Aging 2008–2009 Cycle for a sample of 1309 British Columbians aged≥ 65 years. We examined associations between Street Smart Walk Score and meeting physical activity guidelines (≥150 min of moderate to vigorous activity/week) through self-reported outdoor walking using multivariable logistic regression, and tested for significant interactions with household income. Results: A ten point higher Street Smart Walk Score was associated with a 17 % higher odds of meeting physical activity guidelines through walking outside (95 % CI: 1.07,1.27). In addition, older adults living in neighbourhoods categorised as Walker’s Paradise were over three times more likely to meet guidelines than those living in Car-dependent/Very car dependent neighbourhoods. We found no evidence that household income moderated the effect of Walk Score on walking outside. Conclusions: Neighbourhood design may be one avenue whereby physical activity levels of older people can be enhanced through outdoor walking, with benefit across socioeconomic strata.
- Publication
BMC Public Health, 2015, Vol 15, Issue 1, p876
- ISSN
1471-2458
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1186/s12889-015-2224-1