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- Title
Evaluation of the antioxidant properties of fruit and flavoured black teas.
- Authors
Pękal, Anna; Dróżdż, Paulina; Biesaga, Magdalena; Pyrzynska, Krystyna
- Abstract
Objective: Antioxidant properties of the water extracts of the commercial bagged fruit and flavoured black teas were evaluated and compared with typical black teas of C. sinensis. Methods: Folin-Ciocalteu (FC) assay, cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) and DPPH radical method were used for these purposes. The content of selected flavonoids and phenolic acids was also determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry in the negative electrospray ionization mode. Results: Flavoured black teas contain significantly higher level of catechins, quercetin, and rutin, while the content of chlorogenic and caffeic acids as well as naringin and hesperidin was higher in fruit teas. Supplementation with these flavonoids could reduce blood glucose. In FC and DPPH assays, the antioxidant properties of studied tea infusion increases in the order: fruit tea < flavoured black tea > premium black tea, while in CUPRAC method, some aromatized teas exhibit the highest antioxidant properties. Tea infusions with nice smell of fruits would also support the human diet with some source of antioxidants.
- Subjects
POLAND; ANTIOXIDANT analysis; ANALYSIS of variance; ANTIOXIDANTS; BIOLOGICAL assay; BIOPHYSICS; COMPARATIVE studies; FLAVONOIDS; FREE radicals; FRUIT; HIGH performance liquid chromatography; MASS spectrometry; RESEARCH methodology; POLYPHENOLS; QUERCETIN; RESEARCH funding; TEA
- Publication
European Journal of Nutrition, 2011, Vol 50, Issue 8, p681
- ISSN
1436-6207
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s00394-011-0179-2