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- Title
Comparative mapping of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21 and functional characterization of resistance-related genes in wheat.
- Authors
He, Huagang; Zhu, Shanying; Jiang, Zhengning; Ji, Yaoyong; Wang, Feng; Zhao, Renhui; Bie, Tongde
- Abstract
Key message: The powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21 was physically and comparatively mapped by newly developed markers. Seven candidate genes were verified to be required for Pm21 -mediated resistance to wheat powdery mildew. Abstract: Pm21, a gene derived from wheat wild relative Dasypyrum villosum, has been transferred into common wheat and widely utilized in wheat resistance breeding for powdery mildew. Previously, Pm21 has been located to the bin FL0.45-0.58 of 6VS by using deletion stocks. However, its fine mapping is still a hard work. In the present study, 30 gene-derived 6VS-specific markers were obtained based on the collinearity among genomes of Brachypodium distachyon, Oryza and Triticeae, and then physically and comparatively mapped in the bin FL0.45-0.58 and its nearby chromosome region. According to the maps, the bin FL0.45-0.58 carrying Pm21 was closely flanked by the markers 6VS-03 and 6VS-23, which further narrowed the orthologous regions to 1.06 Mb in Brachypodium and 1.38 Mb in rice, respectively. Among the conserved genes shared by Brachypodium and rice, four serine/threonine protein kinase genes ( DvMPK1, DvMLPK, DvUPK and DvPSYR1), one protein phosphatase gene ( DvPP2C) and two transcription factor genes ( DvGATA and DvWHY) were confirmed to be required for Pm21-mediated resistance to wheat powdery mildew by barley stripe mosaic virus-induced gene silencing (BSMV-VIGS) and transcriptional pattern analyses. In summary, this study gives new insights into the genetic basis of the Pm21 locus and the disease resistance pathways mediated by Pm21.
- Subjects
WHEAT powdery mildew disease; PLANT gene mapping; PLANT breeding; PLANT genomes; BRACHYPODIUM; PROTEIN kinases; BARLEY stripe mosaic virus
- Publication
Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2016, Vol 129, Issue 4, p819
- ISSN
0040-5752
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s00122-016-2668-4