We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Compression of the superior mesenteric vein-a sign of acute internal herniation in patients with antecolic laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
- Authors
Maier, Jens; Herrasti Gallego, Amaya; Floyd, Andrea; Floyd, Andrea K
- Abstract
<bold>Objectives: </bold>To investigate whether compression of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) on computed tomography (CT) can serve as a valid sign of internal herniation (IH) in patients with antecolic laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGBP).<bold>Materials and Methods: </bold>With institutional review board approval, we performed a retrospective analysis of 41 patients with antecolic LRYGBP referred for acute CT of the abdomen with suspicion of IH or another cause of acute abdomen. CT scans were randomly reviewed for signs of IH by two radiologists in a blinded manner, and the findings were correlated with the results of the patients' bariatric workup. Sensitivity, specificity, and inter-observer agreement were calculated for each sign.<bold>Results: </bold>Five patients were classified as having intermittent IH and were excluded. Eighteen patients were found to have IH at laparoscopy and served as the study group; 18 patients served as the control group. SMV compression had the best sensitivity (67 % for both reviewers) and inter-observer agreement (kappa = 0.82) of all investigated signs. The swirl sign showed a lower sensitivity (39 and 50 % respectively) and kappa (0.37).<bold>Conclusion: </bold>SMV compression is a reliable sign of IH in patients with antecolic LRYGBP.<bold>Key Points: </bold>• CT can help detect internal herniation after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. • Compression of the superior mesenteric vein is a sign of internal herniation. • This sign has a high inter-observer-agreement. • A diagnosis of internal herniation can be made with greater confidence.
- Subjects
HERNIA; MULTIDETECTOR computed tomography; GASTRIC bypass; ABDOMINAL cancer; LAPAROSCOPIC surgery; PATIENTS; ABDOMEN; ACUTE abdomen; COMPUTED tomography; ENTRAPMENT neuropathies; LAPAROSCOPY; PHYSICAL diagnosis; PRESSURE; STATISTICAL sampling; MORBID obesity; RESEARCH bias; BLIND experiment; RETROSPECTIVE studies; ACUTE diseases; MESENTERIC veins
- Publication
European Radiology, 2017, Vol 27, Issue 4, p1733
- ISSN
0938-7994
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1007/s00330-016-4526-9