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- Title
Benzocaine Complexation with p-Sulfonic Acid Calix[ n]arene: Experimental (<sup>1</sup>H-NMR) and Theoretical Approaches.
- Authors
Arantes, Lucas M.; Varejão, Eduardo V. V.; Pelizzaro ‐ Rocha, Karin J.; Cereda, Cíntia M. S.; Paula, Eneida; Lourenço, Maicon P.; Duarte, Hélio A.; Fernandes, Sergio A.
- Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the interaction between the local anesthetic benzocaine and p-sulfonic acid calix[ n]arenes using NMR and theoretical calculations and to assess the effects of complexation on cytotoxicity of benzocaine. The architectures of the complexes were proposed according to 1H NMR data (Job plot, binding constants, and ROESY) indicating details on the insertion of benzocaine in the cavity of the calix[ n]arenes. The proposed inclusion compounds were optimized using the PM3 semiempirical method, and the electronic plus nuclear repulsion energy contributions were performed at the DFT level using the PBE exchange/correlation functional and the 6-311G(d) basis set. The remarkable agreement between experimental and theoretical approaches adds support to their use in the structural characterization of the inclusion complexes. In vitro cytotoxic tests showed that complexation intensifies the intrinsic toxicity of benzocaine, possibly by increasing the water solubility of the anesthetic and favoring its partitioning inside of biomembranes.
- Subjects
BENZOCAINE; SULFONIC acids; AROMATIC compounds; DRUG interactions; ANESTHETICS; ANTINEOPLASTIC agents
- Publication
Chemical Biology & Drug Design, 2014, Vol 83, Issue 5, p550
- ISSN
1747-0277
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/cbdd.12267