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- Title
Distribution and nesting density of the Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi on Mindanao Island, Philippines: what do we know after 100 years?
- Authors
BUESER, GLEN LOVELL L.; BUESER, KHARINA G.; AFAN, DONALD S.; SALVADOR, DENNIS I.; GRIER, JAMES W.; KENNEDY, ROBERT S.; MIRANDA, JR., HECTOR C.
- Abstract
The Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi, first discovered in 1896, is one of the world's most endangered eagles. It has been reported primarily from only four main islands of the Philippine archipelago. We have studied it extensively for the past three decades. Using data from 1991 to 1998 as best representing the current status of the species on the island of Mindanao, we estimated the mean nearest-neighbour distances between breeding pairs, with remarkably little variation, to be 12.74 km (n = 13 nests plus six pairs without located nests, se = ± 0.86 km, range = 8.3-17.5 km). Forest cover within circular plots based on nearest-neighbour pairs, in conjunction with estimates of remaining suitable forest habitat (approximately 14 000 km 2), yield estimates of the maximum number of breeding pairs on Mindanao ranging from 82 to 233, depending on how the forest cover is factored into the estimates.
- Publication
Ibis, 2003, Vol 145, Issue 1, p130
- ISSN
0019-1019
- Publication type
Article