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- Title
Distinct Translational Control in CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cell Subsets
- Authors
Bjur, Eva; Larsson, Ola; Yurchenko, Ekaterina; Zheng, Lei; Gandin, Valentina; Topisirovic, Ivan; Li, Shui; Wagner, Carston R.; Sonenberg, Nahum; Piccirillo, Ciriaco A.
- Abstract
Regulatory T cells expressing the transcription factor Foxp3 play indispensable roles for the induction and maintenance of immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. Genome-wide mRNA expression studies have defined canonical signatures of T cell subsets. Changes in steady-state mRNA levels, however, often do not reflect those of corresponding proteins due to post-transcriptional mechanisms including mRNA translation. Here, we unveil a unique translational signature, contrasting CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T (TFoxp3+) and CD4+Foxp3− non-regulatory T (TFoxp3−) cells, which imprints subset-specific protein expression. We further show that translation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is induced during T cell activation and, in turn, regulates translation of cell cycle related mRNAs and proliferation in both TFoxp3− and TFoxp3+ cells. Unexpectedly, eIF4E also affects Foxp3 expression and thereby lineage identity. Thus, mRNA–specific translational control directs both common and distinct cellular processes in CD4+ T cell subsets.
- Subjects
T cells; GENE expression; MESSENGER RNA; CELL cycle; CD4 antigen
- Publication
PLoS Genetics, 2013, Vol 9, Issue 5, p1
- ISSN
1553-7390
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1371/journal.pgen.1003494