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- Title
Type II photoreaction of benzoyl- and (benzoylmethyl)cyclohexanones: cyclohexanone ring inversion and other factors determining their photoreactivities.
- Authors
Hasegawa, Tadashi; Yiming Yang; Kikuchi, Shuichi; Nakamura, Takayuki; Maeda, Yutaka
- Abstract
X-ray crystallographic structure analysis showed that a molecule of 2-benzoylcyclohexanone (2), which undergoes an efficient Type II reaction in solution but not in the crystalline state, is in a keto and chair form with an equatorial benzoyl group. Irradiation of 3-benzoylcyclohexanone (3) gives 7-phenylhepten-4,7-dione (4, 61%) and a mixture of cyclization products 5 (25%). High photoreactivity of 2 and 3 is caused by the efficient cyclohexanone ring inversion. Upon irradiation, 2-(benzoylmethyl)cyclohexanone (6) gives acetophenone (7), 2-cyclohexenone (8) and the cyclobutanol 9 in 59, 59 and 35% yield, respectively, and 1-phenyl-3-propylpentan-1,4-dione (10) gives 7 and the cyclobutanol 11 in 73 and 4% yield, respectively. The quantum yields for the disappearance of 6 and 10 are 0.68 and 0.67, respectively. Irradiation of 2-(benzoylmethyl)-2-ethoxycarbonylcyclohexanone (12) gives 7 and the cyclobutanol 13 in 46 and 51% yield, respectively. The quantum yield for the disappearance of 12 is 1.00, so that reverse hydrogen transfer is suppressed by intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the 1,4-biradical intermediate. When 6 is irradiated on a dry silica gel surface, the Type II reaction occurs to give 7, 8 and 9 in 38, 38 and 43% yield, respectively. The cyclization in the photoreaction of (benzoylmethyl)cyclohexane also increases from 68% in benzene to 81% on a dry silica gel surface. Restriction of conformational change in the 1,4-biradical is an important factor for the cyclization. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Subjects
BENZENE; CYCLOHEXANE; X-ray crystallography; RING formation (Chemistry); IRRADIATION
- Publication
Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 2006, Vol 19, Issue 2, p122
- ISSN
0894-3230
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/poc.1008