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- Title
Self-Reported Effectiveness and Physician Consultation Rate in Users of Over-the-Counter Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists.
- Authors
Shaw, Michael J.; Fendnck, A. Mark; Kane, Robert L.; Adlis, Susan A.; Talley, Nicholas J.
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Decreased physician visits for dyspepsia were predicted with the histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) release to over-the-counter (OTC) status. The aim of this study was to examine the presentation frequency for dyspeptic complaints before and after the OTC release of the H2RA and the self-reported effectiveness of OTC H2RA. METHODS: Two cross-sectional surveys were used in a community sample. The patients comprised a random age- and sex-stratified sample of 1600 ambulatory adults in 1993 and 1800 in 1997. Self-report, valid mail surveys gathered information on healthcare seeking and gastrointestinal symptoms in 1993 and 1997 and antisecretory use in 1997. RESULTS: Presentation frequency for dyspepsia was 22% in 1993 versus 23.5% in 1997. Only 16% of chronic users of the OTC H2RA obtained complete relief of symptomatic episodes. Use of an OTC H2RA was highly associated with presentation to a physician in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: OTC H2RA infrequently provided the complete relief desired by patients. Presentation frequency to physicians for dyspeptic complaints did not change with availability of H2RA OTC.
- Subjects
INDIGESTION; ANTIHISTAMINES; NONPRESCRIPTION drugs; GASTROINTESTINAL diseases; MAIL surveys
- Publication
American Journal of Gastroenterology (Springer Nature), 2001, Vol 96, Issue 3, p673
- ISSN
0002-9270
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03602.x