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- Title
The impact of COVID-19 changes and disruptions on generalized anxiety disorder among young adults living with HIV (YLHIV) in Uganda.
- Authors
Girma, Abel Zemedkun; Brathwaite, Rachel; Karamagi, Yvonne; Nakabuye, Fatumah; Nakasujja, Noeline; Byansi, William; Nabunya, Proscovia; Sensoy Bahar, Ozge; Ssewamala, Fred M
- Abstract
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, we investigated associations between specific COVID-19-related changes and its impact on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) levels among vulnerable young adults living with HIV (YALHIV) in a low-resource setting in Southern Uganda. This research utilized data from 500 YALHIV aged 19 to 25 from the Suubi+Adherence-R2 COVID-19 Supplement study. Disruptions were assessed using an 8-item modified Coronavirus Impact Scale, while anxiety was measured with the GAD-7 questionnaire. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis and multivariate linear regression were employed, guided by the Social Determinants of Health framework. Key findings highlighted changes in routines, family income, stress from the pandemic, changes in family stress and discord, and reduced access to mental health services heightened levels of probable GAD for YALHIV during the pandemic. Additionally, female young adults showed greater levels than males. These results underscore the urgency to develop tailored support mechanisms for YALHIV, especially during challenging and unprecedented times.
- Subjects
UGANDA; ADOLESCENT health; SOCIAL determinants of health; RESEARCH funding; HIV-positive persons; LOGISTIC regression analysis; QUESTIONNAIRES; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; MULTIVARIATE analysis; COVID-19; GENERALIZED anxiety disorder
- Publication
Journal of Health Psychology, 2024, Vol 29, Issue 6, p633
- ISSN
1359-1053
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/13591053241228205