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- Title
山西省道地中药材研究进展....
- Authors
高 昆; 林洪源
- Abstract
Shanxi has rich resources of Chinese herbal medicines, there are more than 30 kinds of genuine medicinal materials,such as Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.), Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.) Nannf., Forsythia suspense(Thunb.) Vahl, and Bupleurum chinense DC.. In this article, the research achievements of Shanxi genuine medicinal materials were summarized from the perspectives of geographical distribution, active constituent and medicinal function, molecular biology, and physiology and ecology of genuine medicinal materials. The results showed that influenced by geographical location, topographic features, climate conditions, soil types and other factors, there were differences in the distribution of Shanxi genuine medicinal materials from south to north in Shanxi, with more species in the south than in the middle and north. The Shanxi genuine medicinal materials mostly contained alkaloids, organic acids, saponins, flavonoids, polysaccharides and other active ingredients, which had a variety of medicinal function, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidation, immune regulation, and cancer cell growth inhibition. It has been reported that molecular biological marker, PCR and optimized PCR analysis techniques, such as SSR-PCR and RAPD-PCR reaction systems, were applied to the identification of traditional Chinese medicine and gene cloning and expression analysis. Shanxi genuine medicinal materials generally had certain stress resistance, such as salt resistance, drought resistance, and resistance to heavy metal stress, which was the result of longterm adaptation to their growth environment. However, it was found that most of the existing research results all came from artificially cultivated medicinal plant varieties, and there was little research on wild varieties of genuine medicinal materials. In the future, more attention should be focus on the development and utilization of wild varieties and the breeding for new varieties, so as to improve the yield and quality of Shanxi genuine Chinese medicinal materials for better application in Chinese medicine industry.
- Subjects
SHANXI Sheng (China); CULTIVARS; MOLECULAR biology; CANCER cell growth; ASTRAGALUS membranaceus; BIOMARKERS; SCUTELLARIA
- Publication
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2023, Vol 51, Issue 12, p1457
- ISSN
1002-2481
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2023.12.15