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- Title
Flavanol Glycoside Content of Grape Seeds and Skins of Vitis vinifera Varieties Grown in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
- Authors
Pérez-Navarro, José; Cazals, Guillaume; Enjalbal, Christine; Izquierdo-Cañas, Pedro Miguel; Gómez-Alonso, Sergio; Saucier, Cédric; Escribano-Bailón, Teresa
- Abstract
Glycosylated flavanols (monoglycosides and diglycosides) in skin and seed extracts of Vitis vinifera grapes grown in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) were investigated using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-QQQ-MS/MS). Six grape varieties (Airén, Tempranillo, the recently identified Albillo Dorado, Montonera del Casar, Moribel, and Tinto Fragoso) were studied over two consecutive years (2016 and 2017). A total of twenty monomeric flavanol monoglycosides, four diglycosylated monomers, and three dimeric flavanol monoglycosides were detected in all grape samples. The diversity observed in the composition of glycosylated flavanol in the grape berries suggests a strong influence of variety and grape tissue (skin or seed). Monomeric flavanol glycosides were more abundant in grape seed extracts, in contrast with monoglycosylated dimeric forms. In addition, the glycosylated flavanol content was related to berry color in grape skins, with higher concentrations measured in black grape varieties.
- Subjects
CASTILLA-La Mancha (Spain); GRAPE seeds; GRAPE growing; GRAPE seed extract; VITIS vinifera; TANDEM mass spectrometry; BERRIES; GRAPES; LIQUID chromatography
- Publication
Molecules, 2019, Vol 24, Issue 21, p4001
- ISSN
1420-3049
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/molecules24214001