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- Title
城镇化建设的乡镇发展和环境污染效应.
- Authors
陈 林; 万攀兵
- Abstract
Covering 10, 796 townships, this study matched the spatial raster data and the township economic statistics, compiled the economic panel data in 2013 - 2017 and the environmental panel data in 2011 - 2017, and evaluated the economic and environmental performance of urbanization in township areas based on the policy impact of the addition and adjustment of the national key township construction list in 2014. The results showed that: Firstly, while enhancing the level of urbanization development in townships, the construction of national key towns had aggravated air pollution, i. e. the positive 'township development effect ' coexisted with the negative ' environmental pollution effect ' . Secondly, the effect of township urbanization construction had obvious regional heterogeneity. The township development effect of urbanization was only affected by the radiation function of the county-level city centers, while the environmental pollution effect mainly occurred in more remote townships far from the city-level and county-level urban centers. Thirdly, the township development effect of urbanization was closely related to industrialization, but a 'pollution haven' effect might exist when polluting production activities moved to the western regions in the urbanization process. Therefore, in the process of promoting urbanization, we must adhere to the new urbanization road that takes into account the construction of ecological civilization. Specifically, in the underdeveloped western regions and remote areas far away from regional economic centers, local governments should not relax the environmental regulations in order to attract industry and population inflows. With regard to the pollution sources, all sectors should strengthen the transformation of high energy consumption and high pollution industries through supply-side structural reforms, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization and urbanization.
- Publication
China Population Resources & Environment, 2021, Vol 31, Issue 4, p62
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.12062/cpre.20200610