We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Postinfectious Gastrointestinal Disorders Following Norovirus Outbreaks.
- Authors
Porter, Chad K.; Faix, Dennis J.; Shiau, Danny; Espiritu, Jennifer; Espinosa, Benjamin J.; Riddle, Mark S.
- Abstract
This study identified an increased risk of dyspepsia, constipation, and GERD following norovirus outbreaks, suggesting that dysmotility may result subsequent to infection.Background. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates 20.9 million norovirus infections annually in the United States. Although the acute disease burden is sizeable, emerging data suggest norovirus may be associated with chronic gastrointestinal problems. We identified known outbreaks in US military recruits and used the Defense Medical Encounter Database (DMED) to identify the risk of new onset functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Methods. Subjects reporting for care of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) at a military treatment clinic during 3 known norovirus outbreaks were identified. Each AGE subject was matched with up to 4 subjects with unrelated medical encounters. Medical encounter data were analyzed for the duration of military service time (or a minimum of 1 year) to assess for incident FGD or GERD. Relative risks were calculated using regression models.Results. We identified 1718 subjects from 3 outbreaks. After controlling for important demographic covariates, the incidence of constipation, dyspepsia, and GERD was approximately 1.5-old higher (P < .01) in AGE-exposed subjects than matched subjects. We also noted variability in outcome incidence across outbreaks.Conclusions. It appears that the risk of dyspepsia, constipation, and GERD are higher among those who have AGE during a confirmed norovirus outbreak. Although these findings need confirmation, they suggest that dysmotility may result subsequent to these infections. If confirmed, the costs and morbidity associated with the chronic consequences of norovirus should be considered.
- Subjects
INDIGESTION; CONSTIPATION -- Risk factors; CENTERS for Disease Control &; Prevention (U.S.); NOROVIRUS diseases; GASTROINTESTINAL diseases; GASTROESOPHAGEAL reflux; PREVENTION; DISEASE risk factors
- Publication
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2012, Vol 55, Issue 7, p915
- ISSN
1058-4838
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/cid/cis576