We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Platelet degranulation and monocyte–platelet complex formation are increased in the acute and convalescent phases after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack.
- Authors
McCabe, Dominick J. H.; Harrison, Paul; Mackie, Ian J.; Sidhu, Paul S.; Purdy, Gordon; Lawrie, Andrew S.; Watt, Hilary; Brown, Martin M.; Machin, Samuel J.
- Abstract
Flow cytometric studies suggest that platelets are activated in ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA). However, few studies have measured circulating leucocyte–platelet complexes in this patient population. Whole blood flow cytometry was used to quantify the expression of CD62P-, CD63-, and PAC1-binding, and the percentages of leucocyte–platelet complexes in acute (1–27 d, n = 79) and convalescent (79–725 d, n = 70) ischaemic cerebrovascular disease (CVD) patients compared with controls without CVD ( n = 27). We performed a full blood count, and measured plasma levels of soluble P-selectin, soluble E-selectin, and von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag) as additional markers of platelet and/or endothelial cell activation. The median percentage CD62P expression and the median percentage monocyte–platelet complexes were higher in both acute and convalescent CVD patients than controls ( P ≤ 0·02). The mean white cell count and mean VWF:Ag levels were significantly elevated in the acute and convalescent phases after ischaemic stroke or TIA ( P ≤ 0·02). Otherwise, there was no significant increase in any other marker of platelet or endothelial activation in CVD patients. There was a positive correlation between the percentage expression of CD62P and the percentages of both neutrophil–platelet and monocyte–platelet complexes in the acute phase, and the percentages of all leucocyte–platelet complexes in the convalescent phase after ischaemic CVD. This study provides evidence for ongoing excessive platelet and/or endothelial activation in ischaemic CVD patients despite treatment with antithrombotic therapy.
- Subjects
TRANSIENT ischemic attack; BLOOD platelets; FLOW cytometry; LEUCOCYTES; CEREBROVASCULAR disease; VON Willebrand factor; NEUTROPHILS; FIBRINOLYTIC agents
- Publication
British Journal of Haematology, 2004, Vol 125, Issue 6, p777
- ISSN
0007-1048
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.04983.x