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- Title
hUC-MSCs-derived MFGE8 ameliorates locomotor dysfunction via inhibition of ITGB3/ NF-κB signaling in an NMO mouse model.
- Authors
Xu, Huiming; Jiang, Wei; Li, Xuejia; Jiang, Jiaohua; Afridi, Shabbir Khan; Deng, Longhui; Li, Rui; Luo, Ermei; Zhang, Zhaoqing; Huang, Yu-Wen Alvin; Cui, Yaxiong; So, Kwok-Fai; Chen, Haijia; Qiu, Wei; Tang, Changyong
- Abstract
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system that affects motor function and causes relapsing disability. Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) have been used extensively in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, due to their potent regulatory roles that can mitigate inflammation and repair damaged tissues. However, their use in NMO is currently limited, and the mechanism underlying the beneficial effects of hUC-MSCs on motor function in NMO remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the effects of hUC-MSCs on the recovery of motor function in an NMO systemic model. Our findings demonstrate that milk fat globule epidermal growth 8 (MFGE8), a key functional factor secreted by hUC-MSCs, plays a critical role in ameliorating motor impairments. We also elucidate that the MFGE8/Integrin αvβ3/NF-κB signaling pathway is partially responsible for structural and functional recovery, in addition to motor functional enhancements induced by hUC-MSC exposure. Taken together, these findings strongly support the involvement of MFGE8 in mediating hUC-MSCs-induced improvements in motor functional recovery in an NMO mouse model. In addition, this provides new insight on the therapeutic potential of hUC-MSCs and the mechanisms underlying their beneficial effects in NMO.
- Subjects
LABORATORY mice; MILKFAT; ANIMAL disease models; CENTRAL nervous system diseases; NEUROMYELITIS optica
- Publication
NPJ Regenerative Medicine, 2024, Vol 9, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
2057-3995
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/s41536-024-00349-z