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- Title
Effect of Meltable Triazine-DOPO Additive on Rheological, Mechanical, and Flammability Properties of PA6.
- Authors
Butnaru, Irina; Fernández-Ronco, María P.; Czech-Polak, Justyna; Heneczkowski, Maciej; Bruma, Maria; Gaan, Sabyasachi
- Abstract
Through a straightforward approach, a new meltable, halogen-free, nitrogen-phosphorus-based flame retardant (FR), 6-(2-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)ethyl) dibenzo[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphinine 6-oxide (DTE-DOPO) was synthesized and incorporated in polyamide 6 (PA6). It was proved that a very low phosphorus content of 1.46 wt % for DTE-DOPO additive improved the flame retardancy of PA6, leading to a non-flammable material. The performance of the new additive was compared to that of the commercially-available Exolit® OP 1230. The PA6 formulations were evaluated by measuring the rheological, mechanical, and flammability behavior. Using compounding by melt extrusion, 17 wt % additives was introduced into PA6 matrix and the corresponding formulations were characterized. The results evidenced a higher homogeneity of DTE-DOPO with PA6, a high thermal stability with a catalyzing decomposition effect on PA6 caused by the presence of the new developed FR, enhanced elasticity for the PA6/DTE-DOPO formulation and a V0 rating for both formulations. Thermal and fire analysis indicated a primary gas-phase activity, combined with a complete suppression of the self-sustained burning for the PA6/DTE-DOPO formulation.
- Subjects
FIRE resistant polymers; FIREPROOFING agents; MELT spinning; CATALYSIS research; CHEMICAL decomposition; THERMAL analysis
- Publication
Polymers (20734360), 2015, Vol 7, Issue 8, p1541
- ISSN
2073-4360
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/polym7081469