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- Title
A Malaria Transmission Model with Temperature-Dependent Incubation Period.
- Authors
Wang, Xiunan; Zhao, Xiao-Qiang
- Abstract
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and is transmitted among humans by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Climate factors have significant impact on both mosquito life cycle and parasite development. To consider the temperature sensitivity of the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) of malaria parasites, we formulate a delay differential equations model with a periodic time delay. We derive the basic reproduction ratio $$R_0$$ and establish a threshold type result on the global dynamics in terms of $$R_0$$ , that is, the unique disease-free periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable if $$R_0<1$$ ; and the model system admits a unique positive periodic solution which is globally asymptotically stable if $$R_0>1$$ . Numerically, we parameterize the model with data from Maputo Province, Mozambique, and simulate the long-term behavior of solutions. The simulation result is consistent with the obtained analytic result. In addition, we find that using the time-averaged EIP may underestimate the basic reproduction ratio.
- Subjects
MALARIA transmission; PARASITE life cycles; PARASITIC insects; DIFFERENTIAL equations; MATHEMATICAL models
- Publication
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2017, Vol 79, Issue 5, p1155
- ISSN
0092-8240
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11538-017-0276-3