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- Title
Study of duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and perioperative outcome in valvular heart surgery: Retrospective study.
- Authors
G., Girish; Hussain Naqvi, Sayyed Ehtesham; Satyajeet; Sharma, Rakesh; Rama; Geelani, Muhammad Abid
- Abstract
Introduction: The prevalence of valvular heart diseases is growing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine correlation of duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and perioperative outcome of valvular heart surgery outcome. Methodology: We retrospectively reviewed data from adult patients undergoing valvular heart surgery during the past year. We performed a review of the medical, surgical, and intensive care records of consecutive elderly patients 18 years of age and older etc Results: There were 82 males and 18 female, and the mean age at the survey was 56.1 ± 12.1 years. Diabetes was the most common diseases reported in 37 of patients. During surgery, 16 patients died. Of these patients, cardiac-related deaths were reported in 7 patients, 3 with sepsis, 3 with lung-related death, and 1 with neurological death. In some patients, the cause of death involved a single organ transplant. The exact cause of death was not specified in 2 patients. 6 patients required repeated cardiac surgery, and half of these patients underwent further surgery within the same surgical intervention (early reconstruction). Among the patients who died, only 2.2 and 1.5% were cases of early and late rehabilitation. Valvular heart surgery was performed at the same surgical site in 6 patients. In these patients, the mortality rate was 23.0%. Conclusions: From present study, we strongly underline correlation of duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and perioperative outcome of valvular heart surgery outcome and we should take note of this relationship for better outcome.
- Subjects
CARDIAC surgery; HEART valve diseases; OLDER patients; SURGICAL site; TRANSPLANTATION of organs, tissues, etc.; CARDIOPULMONARY bypass
- Publication
Indian Journal of Basic & Applied Medical Research, 2022, Vol 11, Issue 3, p35
- ISSN
2250-284X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.36855/IJBAMR/2022/90215.55535