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- Title
Learning From Leaders: Life-span Trends in Olympians and Supercentenarians.
- Authors
Antero-Jacquemin, Juliana da Silva; Berthelot, Geoffroy; Marck, Adrien; Noirez, Philippe; Latouche, Aurélien; Toussaint, Jean-François
- Abstract
Life-span trends progression has worldwide practical implications as it may affect the sustainability of modern societies. We aimed to describe the secular life-span trends of populations with a propensity to live longer-Olympians and supercentenarians-under two hypotheses: an ongoing life-span extension versus a biologic "probabilistic barrier" limiting further progression. In a study of life-span densities (total number of life durations per birth date), we analyzed 19,012 Olympians and 1,205 supercentenarians deceased between 1900 and 2013. Among most Olympians, we observed a trend toward increased life duration. This trend, however, decelerates at advanced ages leveling off with the upper values with a perennial gap between Olympians and supercentenarians during the whole observation period. Similar tendencies are observed among supercentenarians, and over the last years, a plateau attests to a stable longevity pattern among the longest-lived humans. The common trends between Olympians and supercentenarians indicate similar mortality pressures over both populations that increase with age, scenario better explained by a biologic "barrier" forecast.
- Subjects
LIFE spans; OLYMPIC athletes; OLDER people; DEMOGRAPHY; LONGEVITY; MODERN society; MORTALITY
- Publication
Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 2015, Vol 70, Issue 8, p944
- ISSN
1079-5006
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1093/gerona/glu130