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- Title
Physical Activity, Anxiety, Depression, and Body Image in Trans Individuals: An Exploratory Study.
- Authors
Oliveira, Joana; Monteiro, Diogo; Jacinto, Miguel; Matos, Rui; Amaro, Nuno; Rodrigues, Filipe; Antunes, Raúl
- Abstract
Physical activity (PA), mental health, and body image are some important health topics in the transgender population that have been recently discussed and appear to play a crucial role in the quality of life of the trans population. This study aims to elucidate the complex interplay of these variables and their implications for the well-being of trans individuals. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 75 Portuguese transgender individuals (M = 23.68; SD ± 6.59) were recruited to participate in this study. The participants completed three questionnaires related to the assessment of physical activity (IPAQ), depressive and anxious symptomatology (HADS), and satisfaction with body image (BISQp). Results: Trans individuals showed a total energy expenditure of 3316.40 metabolic equivalent tasks (METS), had a moderate level of anxiety symptomatology, and low levels of satisfaction with body image. Satisfaction with body image was negatively associated with anxiety (r = −0.441, p < 0.01) and depression symptomatology (r = −0.600, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The implementation of inclusive programs that promote body acceptance and coping strategies, particularly within the context of physical exercise, may help alleviate distress related to body image dissatisfaction while also addressing underlying anxiety and depression symptoms.
- Subjects
PORTUGAL; CROSS-sectional method; PEARSON correlation (Statistics); MENTAL health; SATISFACTION; RESEARCH funding; TRANSGENDER people; QUESTIONNAIRES; MULTIPLE regression analysis; ANXIETY; BODY image; PORTUGUESE people; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation; ENERGY metabolism; RESEARCH; PSYCHOLOGICAL tests; DATA analysis software; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors; PHYSICAL activity; MENTAL depression; WELL-being
- Publication
Healthcare (2227-9032), 2024, Vol 12, Issue 10, p1008
- ISSN
2227-9032
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/healthcare12101008