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- Title
Survival in rheumatoid arthritis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension compared with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- Authors
Sadeghi, Saghar; Granton, John T.; Akhavan, Pooneh; Pasarikovski, Christopher R.; Roos, Adrienne M.; Thenganatt, John; Moric, Jakov; Johnson, Sindhu R.
- Abstract
Background and objective In this study, we evaluated survival in rheumatoid arthritis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension ( RA-PAH) compared with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension ( IPAH) patients, and evaluate differences in disease severity and treatment. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of RA-PAH and IPAH at the University Health Network Pulmonary Hypertension Programme, Toronto, Canada. The primary outcome was time to all-cause mortality. We evaluated survival using Kaplan- Meier curves. Using a propensity score-matched cohort, we used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate survival. Results Screening 1385 patients identified 18 RA-PAH and 155 IPAH patients. RA-PAH patients had an older median age of onset (64.0 vs 53.7 years) and lower baseline mean pulmonary arterial pressure (m PAP) (41 vs 50 mm Hg, P = 0.02). RA-PAH patients tended to have a higher proportion of females (83% vs 70%, relative risk 0.55, 95% confidence interval ( CI): 0.19-1.57), lower proportion with baseline World Health Organization functional class III/IV (39% vs 52%), lower median baseline brain natriuretic peptide (58.4 vs 95.0 pg/mL) and longer baseline 6-min walk distance (440 vs 397 m). There were 35 deaths, 2/18 (11%) RA-PAH patients and 33/155 (21%) IPAH patients. The unadjusted 1-year survival was 93% for RA-PAH and 94% for IPAH. In the matched cohort, there were seven deaths: 2/18 (11%) RA-PAH and 5/18 (28%) IPAH patients, hazard ratio 1.53 (95% CI: 0.15-2.84). Separation of survival curves did not achieve statistical significance, log-rank 0.56. Conclusions Compared with IPAH patients, RA-PAH patients have an older age of onset and lower baseline m PAP. RA-PAH patients have comparable survival to IPAH patients.
- Subjects
RHEUMATOID arthritis; PULMONARY hypertension; CONNECTIVE tissue diseases; CARDIAC catheterization; KAPLAN-Meier estimator; BRAIN natriuretic factor
- Publication
Respirology, 2015, Vol 20, Issue 3, p481
- ISSN
1323-7799
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/resp.12464