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- Title
Inflammatory markers and Type 2 diabetes mellitus as prognostic risk factors in low‐risk bladder cancer.
- Authors
Frego, Nicola; Contieri, Roberto; Diana, Pietro; Mancon, Stefano; Colombo, Piergiuseppe; Lazzeri, Massimo; Buffi, Nicolo Maria; Casale, Paolo; Hurle, Rodolfo
- Abstract
Abbreviations AS active surveillance BIAS Bladder Cancer Italian Active Surveillance Register DI delayed intervention HG high grade IQR interquartile range LG low grade LMR lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (N)MIBC (non-) muscle-invasive bladder cancer NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio PLR platelets-to-lymphocyte ratio T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus TURBT transurethral resection of bladder tumour Approximately 75% of newly diagnosed bladder cancer are non-muscle-invasive bladder cancers (NMIBCs), and 50% of them are low-risk diseases [[1]]. Similarly, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was found to be associated with a higher risk of recurrence and progression in patients with T1 high-grade (HG) bladder cancer compared to those without T2DM [[5]]. Long-term follow-up and factors associated with active surveillance failure for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: the bladder cancer Italian active surveillance (BIAS) experience.
- Subjects
BLADDER cancer; TYPE 2 diabetes; PROGNOSIS; NON-muscle invasive bladder cancer; TRANSURETHRAL resection of bladder
- Publication
BJU International, 2023, Vol 132, Issue 2, p154
- ISSN
1464-4096
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/bju.16026