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- Title
Connecting Climate and Communicable Disease to Penta Helix Using Hierarchical Likelihood Structural Equation Modelling.
- Authors
Caraka, Rezzy Eko; Noh, Maengseok; Chen, Rung-Ching; Lee, Youngjo; Gio, Prana Ugiana; Pardamean, Bens; Awrejcewicz, Jan
- Abstract
Design: Health issues throughout the sustainable development goals have also been integrated into one ultimate goal, which helps to ensure a healthy lifestyle as well as enhances well-being for any and all human beings of all social level. Meanwhile, regarding the clime change, we may take urgent action to its impacts. Purpose: Nowadays, climate change makes it much more difficult to control the pattern of diseases transmitted and sometimes hard to prevent. In line with this, Centres for Disease Control (CDC) Taiwan grouped the spread of disease through its source in the first six main groups. Those are food or waterborne, airborne or droplet, vector-borne, sexually transmitted or blood-borne, contact transmission, and miscellaneous. According to this, academics, government, and the private sector should work together and collaborate to maintain the health issue. This article examines and connects the climate and communicable aspects towards Penta-Helix in Taiwan. Finding: In summary, we have been addressing the knowledge center on the number of private companies throughout the health care sector, the number of healthcare facilities, and the education institutions widely recognized as Penta Helix. In addition, we used hierarchical likelihood structural equation modeling (HSEMs). All the relationship variables among climate, communicable disease, and Penta Helix can be interpreted through the latent variables with GoF 79.24%.
- Subjects
TAIWAN; STRUCTURAL equation modeling; COMMUNICABLE diseases; MEDICAL climatology; LATENT variables; HEALTH facilities; CANDIDATUS diseases; AIRBORNE infection
- Publication
Symmetry (20738994), 2021, Vol 13, Issue 4, p657
- ISSN
2073-8994
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/sym13040657