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- Title
Saline water intake effects performance, digestibility, nitrogen and water balance of feedlot lambs.
- Authors
Reneu Rosas de Albuquerque, Ítalo; Garcia Leal de Araujo, Gherman; Vinhas Voltolini, Tadeu; Helder de Andrade Moura, José; Germano Costa, Roberto; Costa Gois, Glayciane; Pinheiro Costa, Samir Augusto; Sena Campos, Fleming; Ávila Queiroz, Mário Adriano; de Souza Sá Santos, Nilmara Mércia
- Abstract
Context: Water availability is often a limiting factor for herds in the arid and semiarid regions worldwide. Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the productive performance and nutritional status of Santa Inês sheep receiving water containing different levels of salinity. Methods: Thirty-two intact Santa Inês lambs, with an average bodyweight of 21.76 ± 1.25 kg, were distributed in a completely randomised design with four treatments (concentrations of total dissolved solids (TDS) in the drinking water: 640, 3200, 5760 and 8320 mg/L TDS), and eight animals per treatment. Intake, apparent nutrient digestibility, water balance, nitrogen balance, and performance of animals were evaluated. Key results: Concentrations of TDS in water promoted an increasing linear effect for water intake offered via drinking trough (P = 0.01), total water intake (P = 0.02), total urine excretion (P = 0.02), total water excretion via urine (P = 0.01), water excretion via faeces (P = 0.04), total water excretion (P = 0.01), absorbed water (P = 0.02), total nitrogen intake (P = 0.04), and water intake to total weight gain ratio (P = 0.01). No effect of increasing TDS concentration was observed for intake of dry matter and nutritional fractions, nutrient digestibility, water intake via food, total faeces excretion, water balance, nitrogen excretion via faeces, nitrogen excretion via urine, total nitrogen excretion, absorbed nitrogen and nitrogen balance (P > 0.05). No difference was observed in the performance of Santa Inês sheep consuming water with TDS concentration up to 8320 mg/L, which presented a daily mean weight gain of 0.105 kg/day. Conclusions: Water with a concentration of TDS of up to 8320 mg/L can be used as drinking water for Santa Inês sheep. Implications: Therefore, the water from wells, which is usually saline, may be an alternative to supplying small ruminants. The effect of water with different levels of salinity was investigated on the productive performance and the nutritional status of Santa Inês sheep. The supplied waters contained 640, 3200, 5760 and 8320 mg/L of total dissolved solids. Results showed that the water with a concentration of total dissolved solids of up to 8320 mg/L can be used as drinking water for Santa Inês sheep.
- Subjects
NITROGEN in water; SALINE waters; DRINKING (Physiology); WATER supply; DRINKING water; ANIMAL welfare
- Publication
Animal Production Science, 2020, Vol 60, Issue 13, p1591
- ISSN
1836-0939
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1071/AN19224