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- Title
Large‐scale exploration of nitrogen utilization efficiency in Asia region for rice crop: Variation patterns and determinants.
- Authors
Sun, Yuming; Gao, Limin; Meng, Xusheng; Huang, Jian; Guo, Junjie; Zhou, Xuan; Fu, Guohai; Xu, Yang; Firbank, Leslie G.; Wang, Min; Ling, Ning; Feng, Xumeng; Shen, Qirong; Guo, Shiwei
- Abstract
Improving rice nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE) is imperative to maximizing future food productivity while minimizing environmental threats, yet knowledge of its variation and the underlying regulatory factors is still lacking. Here, we integrated a dataset with 21,571 data compiled by available data from peer‐reviewed literature and a large‐scale field survey to address this knowledge gap. The overall results revealed great variations in rice NUtE, which were mainly associated with human activities, climate conditions, and rice variety. Specifically, N supply rate, temperature, and precipitation were the foremost determinants of rice NUtE, and NUtE responses to climatic change differed among rice varieties. Further prediction highlighted the improved rice NUtE with the increasing latitude or longitude. The indica and hybrid rice exhibited higher NUtE in low latitude regions compared to japonica and inbred rice, respectively. Collectively, our results evaluated the primary drivers of rice NUtE variations and predicted the geographic responses of NUtE in different varieties. Linking the global variations in rice NUtE with environmental factors and geographic adaptability provides valuable agronomic and ecological insights into the regulation of rice NUtE.
- Subjects
ASIA; HYBRID rice; RICE; CLIMATE change; FIELD research; NITROGEN
- Publication
Global Change Biology, 2023, Vol 29, Issue 18, p5367
- ISSN
1354-1013
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/gcb.16873