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- Title
Estimates of Inhalation Exposures among Land Workers during the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Clean-up Operations.
- Authors
Huynh, Tran B; Groth, Caroline P; Ramachandran, Gurumurthy; Banerjee, Sudipto; Stenzel, Mark; Blair, Aaron; Sandler, Dale P; Engel, Lawrence S; Kwok, Richard K; Stewart, Patricia A
- Abstract
Following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster, thousands of workers and volunteers cleaned the shoreline across four coastal states of the Gulf of Mexico. For the GuLF STUDY, we developed quantitative estimates of oil-related chemical exposures [total petroleum hydrocarbons (THC), benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and n -hexane (BTEX-H)] from personal measurements on workers performing various spill clean-up operations on land. These operations included decontamination of vessels, equipment, booms, and personnel; handling of oily booms; hazardous waste management; beach, marsh, and jetty clean-up; aerial missions; wildlife rescue and rehabilitation; and administrative support activities. Exposure estimates were developed for unique groups of workers by (i) activity, (ii) state, and (iii) time period. Estimates of the arithmetic means (AMs) for THC ranged from 0.04 to 3.67 ppm. BTEX-H estimates were substantially lower than THC (in the parts per billion range). Both THC and BTEX-H estimates were substantially lower than their respective occupational exposure limits. The work group, 'Fueled engines' consistently was one of the higher exposed groups to THC and BTEX-H. Notable differences in the AM exposures were observed by activity, time and, to a lesser degree, by state. These exposure estimates were used to develop job-exposure matrices for the GuLF STUDY.
- Subjects
AIR pollution; DECONTAMINATION (From gases, chemicals, etc.); INHALATION injuries; OCCUPATIONAL exposure; DISASTERS; HYDROCARBONS; AGRICULTURAL laborers
- Publication
Annals of Work Exposures & Health, 2022, Vol 66, pi124
- ISSN
2398-7308
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/annweh/wxab028