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- Title
Does insomnia modify the association between C-reactive protein and migraine? The Tromsø Study 2015-2016.
- Authors
Hagen, Knut; Hopstock, Laila A; Elise Eggen, Anne; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B; Nilsen, Kristian Bernhard
- Abstract
<bold>Background: </bold>The relationship between high sensitivity C-reactive protein and migraine is unclear. The aim of this cross-sectional population-based study was to investigate the association between high sensitivity C-reactive protein and types of headache, and to evaluate the impact of insomnia on this association.<bold>Methods: </bold>A total of 20,486 (63%) out of 32,591 invited, aged ≥40 years or older, participated in the seventh wave of the Tromsø study conducted in 2015-2016 and had valid information on headache, insomnia and high sensitivity C-reactive protein. The influence of insomnia on the association between questionnaire-based diagnoses of headache and elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein defined as >3.0 mg/L was assessed using multiple logistic regression, estimating prevalence odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals.<bold>Results: </bold>A total of 6290 participants (30.7%) suffered from headache during the last year. Among these, 1736 (8.5%) fulfilled the criteria of migraine, 991 (4.8%) had migraine with aura, 746 (3.6%) migraine without aura (3.8%), and 4554 (22.2%) had non-migrainous headache. In the final multi-adjusted analysis, elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein was associated with headache (odds ratio 1.10, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.20), migraine (odds ratio 1.17, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.35), and migraine with aura (odds ratio 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.53). No association was found between elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein and migraine without aura or non-migrainous headache. The association between high sensitivity C-reactive protein and migraine was strongly dependent on insomnia status. Among individuals with insomnia, elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein was associated with migraine (odds ratio 1.49, 95% confidence interval 1.02-2.17), and migraine with aura (odds ratio 1.59, 95% confidence interval 1.03-2.45), whereas no such relationship was found among those without insomnia.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>In this cross-sectional study, participants with migraine, in particular migraine with aura, were more likely to have elevated high sensitivity C-reactive protein, evident only among those with insomnia.
- Subjects
NORWAY; INSOMNIA; C-reactive protein; MIGRAINE; MIGRAINE aura; MIGRAINE diagnosis; PUBLIC health surveillance; CROSS-sectional method; LONGITUDINAL method
- Publication
Cephalalgia, 2019, Vol 39, Issue 8, p1022
- ISSN
0333-1024
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1177/0333102418825370