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- Title
Hoxb8 regulates expression of microRNAs to control cell death and differentiation.
- Authors
Salmanidis, M; Brumatti, G; Narayan, N; Green, B D; van den Bergen, J A; Sandow, J J; Bert, A G; Silke, N; Sladic, R; Puthalakath, H; Rohrbeck, L; Okamoto, T; Bouillet, P; Herold, M J; Goodall, G J; Jabbour, A M; Ekert, P G
- Abstract
Hoxb8 overexpression immortalises haematopoietic progenitor cells in a growth-factor-dependant manner and co-operates with interleukin-3 (IL-3) to cause acute myeloid leukaemia. To further understand how Hoxb8 contributes to myeloid cell immortalisation, we generated IL-3-dependant myeloid cells expressing Hoxb8 under the control of an inducible promoter. Downregulation of Hoxb8, in the presence of IL-3, caused cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in the majority of cells. Apoptosis was dependant on Bax and Bak and, in part, on Bim, which was repressed by Hoxb8. Deletion of the miR-17∼92 seed sequences in the Bim 3′UTR abolished Hoxb8-dependant regulation of Bim reporter constructs. Expression of all six miRNAs from this cluster were elevated when Hoxb8 was overexpressed. The miR-17∼92 cluster was required for repression of Bim in Hoxb8-immortalised cells and deletion of the miR-17∼92 cluster substantially inhibited Hoxb8, but not Hoxa9, mediated survival and proliferation. Hoxb8 appears to promote miR-17∼92 expression through c-Myc, a known transcriptional regulator of the miR-17∼92 cluster. We have uncovered a previously unrecognised link between Hoxb8 expression and microRNAs that provides a new insight into the oncogenic functions of Hoxb8.
- Subjects
MICRORNA; CELL death; INTERLEUKINS; APOPTOSIS; CELL cycle; BIM protein
- Publication
Cell Death & Differentiation, 2013, Vol 20, Issue 10, p1370
- ISSN
1350-9047
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/cdd.2013.92