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- Title
Trajectories of cigarette smoking among African Americans and Puerto Ricans from adolescence to young adulthood: associations with dependence on alcohol and illegal drugs.
- Authors
Brook, Judith S.; Balka, Elinor B.; Ning, Yuming; Brook, David W.
- Abstract
This study predicts that heterogeneous smoking trajectories covering four time points pose differential risks for dependence on alcohol and illegal drugs in young adulthood in an African American and Puerto Rican community sample (N = 475). The trajectory analysis yielded four smoking groups: nonsmokers, maturing out smokers, late-starting smokers, and early-starting continuous smokers. The early starting continuous group was more likely to become both alcohol- and drug-dependent in young adulthood than the other groups. Late-starting smokers were at higher risk than nonsmokers for drug dependence. Interventions are necessary from preadolescence through late adolescence to reduce the numbers of early and late smokers and their specific risks for substance dependence.
- Subjects
NEW York (State); SMOKING; CIGARETTE smokers; ALCOHOL; DRUG traffic; DRUGS of abuse; YOUNG adults; ADOLESCENCE; PUERTO Ricans; AFRICAN Americans; STATISTICS on Black people; STATISTICS on Hispanic Americans; AGE factors in disease; ALCOHOLISM; PSYCHOLOGY of Hispanic Americans; RESEARCH funding; SUBSTANCE abuse; TEENAGERS' conduct of life; TIME; CITY dwellers; PSYCHOLOGY of Black people
- Publication
American Journal on Addictions, 2007, Vol 16, Issue 3, p195
- ISSN
1055-0496
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1080/10550490701375244