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- Title
Rolapitant improves quality of life of patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
- Authors
Chasen, Martin; Urban, Laszlo; Schnadig, Ian; Rapoport, Bernardo; Powers, Dan; Arora, Sujata; Navari, Rudolph; Schwartzberg, Lee; Gridelli, Cesare
- Abstract
<bold>Purpose: </bold>Addition of rolapitant to standard antiemetic therapy improved protection against chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in phase 3 trials of patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC). Here, we assessed the impact of CINV on the daily lives of patients receiving HEC or MEC using the Functional Living Index-Emesis (FLIE).<bold>Methods: </bold>In three double-blind phase 3 studies, patients receiving HEC or MEC were randomized 1:1 to receive oral rolapitant 180 mg or placebo prior to chemotherapy plus 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor antagonist and dexamethasone therapy. Patients completed the FLIE questionnaire on day 6 of cycle 1. Endpoints included FLIE total score, nausea and vomiting domain scores, and the proportion of patients with no impact on daily life (total score >108 [range 18-126]). We performed a prespecified analysis of the MEC/anthracycline-cyclophosphamide (AC) study and a post hoc analysis of two pooled cisplatin-based HEC studies.<bold>Results: </bold>In the pooled HEC studies, rolapitant significantly improved the FLIE total score (114.5 vs 109.3, p < 0.001), nausea score (55.3 vs 53.5, p < 0.05), and vomiting score (59.2 vs 55.8, p < 0.001) versus control; similar results were observed in the MEC/AC study for FLIE total score (112.7 vs 108.6, p < 0.001), nausea score (54.1 vs 52.3, p < 0.05), and vomiting score (58.6 vs 56.3, p < 0.001). A higher proportion of patients reported no impact on daily life with rolapitant than with control in the MEC/AC study (73.2 vs 67.4, p = 0.027).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Compared with control, rolapitant improved quality of life in patients receiving HEC or MEC.
- Subjects
SUBSTANCE P receptors; CANCER chemotherapy; NAUSEA; QUALITY of life; ANTIEMETICS; HYDROCARBONS; VOMITING prevention; DEXAMETHASONE; ANTHRACYCLINES; ANTINEOPLASTIC agents; CISPLATIN; CLINICAL trials; COMPARATIVE studies; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; NEUROTRANSMITTER receptors; RESEARCH; TUMORS; VOMITING; EVALUATION research; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; BLIND experiment; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CHEMICAL inhibitors; PREVENTION; THERAPEUTICS
- Publication
Supportive Care in Cancer, 2017, Vol 25, Issue 1, p85
- ISSN
0941-4355
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1007/s00520-016-3388-7