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- Title
Analysis of prescription compliance and influencing factors in cardiac rehabilitation after surgery in children with congenital heart disease based on generalized trust theory.
- Authors
Shen, Xiao-Yi; Chen, Lin; Yuan, Li; Zhu, Ya-qi; Cai, Xiao-Man; Guan, Yong-Mei; Luo, Wen-Yi
- Abstract
Aims To understand the compliance, influencing factors, and action path of family cardiac rehabilitation exercise prescriptions for children after congenital heart disease surgery. Methods and results A random sampling method was used to select 200 paediatric patients and their parents from a paediatric hospital in Shanghai. Among them, 57 cases (28.5%) of children's families followed the cardiac rehabilitation exercise prescription. Path analysis showed that peak oxygen uptake exerted a negative impact on the compliance of family cardiac-rehabilitation prescriptions for patients after congenital heart disease surgery through doctor–patient trust, with a standardized path coefficient of −0.246 (P = 0.001). Disease-related knowledge exerted a positive effect on the compliance of family cardiac-rehabilitation prescriptions for children after congenital heart surgery through doctor–patient trust, with a standardized path coefficient of 0.353 (P < 0.001). The dimension of friend support in social support had a direct positive effect on the compliance of family cardiac-rehabilitation prescriptions for children after cardiac surgery, with a standardized path coefficient of 0.641 (P = 0.006). Conclusion The compliance of cardiac rehabilitation exercise prescription in children with congenital heart disease is not good and is affected by many factors, and there is a complex path relationship between various factors; the kilogram oxygen consumption of the child, the disease-related knowledge of the caregiver, and social support all play important roles in the compliance of the child's family's health prescription. Registration ChiCTR2200062022
- Subjects
CHINA; FAMILIES &; psychology; CONGENITAL heart disease; PATIENT compliance; OXYGEN saturation; HEALTH literacy; CROSS-sectional method; THERAPEUTICS; RESEARCH funding; T-test (Statistics); COMPUTER software; STATISTICAL sampling; QUESTIONNAIRES; LOGISTIC regression analysis; PATH analysis (Statistics); CHILDREN'S hospitals; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CHI-squared test; CARDIOPULMONARY system; TRUST; PHYSICIAN-patient relations; COMMUNICATION; RESEARCH methodology; SOCIAL support; THEORY; EXERCISE tests; DATA analysis software; CARDIAC rehabilitation; FRIENDSHIP; SOCIAL classes
- Publication
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 2024, Vol 23, Issue 6, p627
- ISSN
1474-5151
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/eurjcn/zvad140