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- Title
'IN PRINCIPLE, YES, IN APPLICATION, NO': RWANDAN NURSES' SUPPORT FOR INTEGRATION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.
- Authors
Vedaste, B.; Smith, A. A. H.
- Abstract
Mental ill-health contributes significantly to the global burden of disease as the fourth leading cause of global disability. To reduce this burden, by aiming at reduction of the treatment gap, the World Health Organization recommended integration of mental health care into general health care structures, and de-institutionalisation coupled with community re-integration. Given the distribution of mental health professionals in sub-Saharan Africa, the implementation of such integration is largely the work of nurses, specifically non-mental health specialist nurses. Previous African studies report nurses' difficulties with this integration, and their lack of preparation, knowledge, expertise, and time. Mental illness stigma is suggested to underscore a large portion of these difficulties. This quantitative study used a cross sectional survey approach to gather mental illness stigma-related data from nurses (n=102) working within in a district hospital in Rwanda. A elf-report questionnaire used to achieve the aims of the study included personal variables (age, gender, nursing experience, nursing qualification and category of nurse) and two scales: Level of Contact Scale (LOC) and Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness Scale - Swedish version (CAMI-S). All nurses within the selected district hospital were invited to participate and a response rate of 98% (N=104) was achieved. Results support previous research regarding the type and extent of mental illness stigma, and mediating effects of familiarity. Significant associations between mental illness stereotypes and younger, less experienced nurses were also reported. However, the extent of contradiction within participant responses on the CAMI-S, across all demographics variables, suggests significant tension between nurses' desire to subscribe to a nursing and the national ideology of non-discrimination, a cherished value within the Rwandan context, and their fears associated with their stereotypical beliefs. In addition to the continued use of contact within health care worker training programmes and clinical placements, it is recommended that supportive interventions be implemented that are narrative in nature and facilitate the resolution of tension between 'what I should believe' and 'what I do believe'.
- Subjects
RWANDA; INTEGRATED health care delivery; RESEARCH methodology; MENTAL health services; NURSES' attitudes; SCIENTIFIC observation; QUESTIONNAIRES; SOCIAL stigma; QUANTITATIVE research; CROSS-sectional method; ATTITUDES toward mental illness
- Publication
Africa Journal of Nursing & Midwifery, 2016, Vol 18, Issue 1, p170
- ISSN
1682-5055
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.25159/2520-5293/601