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- Title
Can Home-Based HIV Rapid Testing Reduce HIV Disparities Among African Americans in Miami?
- Authors
Kenya, Sonjia; Okoro, Ikenna S.; Wallace, Kiera; Ricciardi, Michael; Carrasquillo, Olveen; Prado, Guillermo
- Abstract
Sixty percent of African Americans have had an HIV test, yet this population disproportionately contributes to AIDS mortality, suggesting that testing is not occurring early enough to achieve optimal outcomes. OraQuick, the first Food and Drug Administration–approved home-based HIV rapid test (HBHRT) could potentially increase testing rates. We assessed whether community health workers (CHWs) paired with HBRHT could improve HIV screening and health care access among African Americans in Miami, Florida. In October-November 2013, 60 African Americans were enrolled and randomized to the experimental condition, which received CHW assistance to complete HBHRT, or the control condition, which were instructed to complete HBHRT independently. Intervention participants were significantly (p ≤ .05) more likely than control participants to complete HBHRT and, if positive, get linked to HIV care (100% vs. 83%) χ2 (1, N = 60) = 5.46, p ≤ .02. We concluded that CHW-assisted HBHRT may be a promising strategy to improve HIV testing and care among African Americans.
- Subjects
FLORIDA; AIDS diagnosis; MORTALITY of AIDS patients; BLACK people; COMMUNITY health workers; EXPERIMENTAL design; HEALTH services accessibility; HEALTH status indicators; TIME; DATA analysis software; HOME diagnostic tests; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; AIDS serodiagnosis
- Publication
Health Promotion Practice, 2016, Vol 17, Issue 5, p722
- ISSN
1524-8399
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/1524839916629970