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- Title
Discovery of [1,2,4]Triazole Derivatives as New Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors.
- Authors
Yuan, Chen; Yan, Jie; Song, Chen; Yang, Fan; Li, Chao; Wang, Cheng; Su, Huiling; Chen, Wei; Wang, Lijiao; Wang, Zhouyu; Qian, Shan; Yang, Lingling
- Abstract
The emergence and spread of metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-mediated resistance to β-lactam antibacterials has already threatened the global public health. A clinically useful MBL inhibitor that can reverse β-lactam resistance has not been established yet. We here report a series of [1,2,4]triazole derivatives and analogs, which displayed inhibition to the clinically relevant subclass B1 (Verona integron-encoded MBL-2) VIM-2. 3-(4-Bromophenyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo [3,4-b][1,3]thiazine (5l) manifested the most potent inhibition with an IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) value of 38.36 μM. Investigations of 5l against other B1 MBLs and the serine β-lactamases (SBLs) revealed the selectivity to VIM-2. Molecular docking analyses suggested that 5l bound to the VIM-2 active site via the triazole involving zinc coordination and made hydrophobic interactions with the residues Phe61 and Tyr67 on the flexible L1 loop. This work provided new triazole-based MBL inhibitors and may aid efforts to develop new types of inhibitors combating MBL-mediated resistance.
- Subjects
VERONA (Italy); TRIAZOLE derivatives; HYDROPHOBIC interactions; MANNOSE-binding lectins; MOLECULAR docking; LACTAMS; WORLD health
- Publication
Molecules, 2020, Vol 25, Issue 1, p56
- ISSN
1420-3049
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/molecules25010056