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- Title
Ctenopharyngodon idella 's Movement Behavior in Response to Hydraulics at Fishway Entrance with Different Entrance Angles.
- Authors
Mi, Yiming; Tan, Junjun; Tan, Honglin; Sun, Junjian; Ke, Senfan; Li, Minne; Lin, Chenyu; Shi, Xiaotao
- Abstract
The hydrodynamics at the fishway entrance play an important role in attracting fish into a fishway. Adjusting the entrance angle of the fishway to allow suitable water flow patterns at the entrance is an effective measure that can be used to improve the attraction efficiency. In this study, we analyzed the movement behavior of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in a river channel at a fishway entrance with different fishway entrance angles (30°, 45°, and 60°) and different replenishment velocities (0.1 m/s, 0.2 m/s, and 0.3 m/s). The flow velocity was 0.32–0.50 m/s when the fish head deflected into the entrance under different entrance angles for grass carp. As the entrance angle of the fishway increased, the fish energy consumption increased. The range of energy consumption for grass carp increased from 1.26–3.59 × 10−3 J to 3.32–7.33 × 10−3 J when the entrance angle was increased from 30° to 60°. There was a negative correlation between the entrance angle of the fishway and the deflection angle of the tested fish's head. This research presents a reference that combines fish swimming behavior and hydraulics to optimize the design of fishway entrances.
- Subjects
CTENOPHARYNGODON idella; RIVER channels; FISH locomotion; FLOW velocity; ENERGY consumption
- Publication
Water (20734441), 2024, Vol 16, Issue 15, p2168
- ISSN
2073-4441
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/w16152168