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- Title
Nanogap Engineered Plasmon-Enhancement in Photocatalytic Solar Hydrogen Conversion.
- Authors
Chen, Jie; Dong, Chung-Li; Du, Yuanchang; Zhao, Daming; Shen, Shaohua
- Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride modified with plasmonic Ag@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles (g-C3N4/Ag@SiO2) are proposed for enhanced photocatalytic solar hydrogen evolution under visible light. Nanosized gaps between the plasmonic Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and g-C3N4 are created and precisely modulated to be 8, 12, 17, and 21 nm by coating SiO2 shells on the Ag NPs. The optimized photocatalytic hydrogen production activity for g-C3N4/Ag@SiO2 is achieved with a nanogap of 12 nm (11.4 μmol h−1) to be more than twice as high as that of pure g-C3N4 (5.6 μmol h−1). The plasmon resonance energy transfer (PRET) effect of Ag NPs is innovatively proved from a physical view on polymer semiconductors for photoredox catalysis. The PRET effect favors the charge carrier separation by inducing electron-hole pairs efficiently formed in the near-surface region of g-C3N4. Furthermore, via engineering the width of the nanogap, the PRET and energy-loss Förster resonance energy transfer processes are perfectly balanced, resulting in considerable enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen production activity over the g-C3N4/Ag@SiO2 plasmonic photocatalyst.
- Subjects
HYDROGEN-deuterium exchange; REFRIGERANTS; NONMETALS; HYDROGEN; SOLAR energy
- Publication
Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2015, Vol 2, Issue 14, pn/a
- ISSN
2196-7350
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/admi.201500280