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- Title
Musical intervention on anxiety and vital parameters of chronic renal patients: a randomized clinical trial.
- Authors
Alencar Melo, Geórgia Alcântara; Bezerra Rodrigues, Andrea; Alves Firmeza, Mariana; de Moura Grangeiro, Alex Sandro; Peres de Oliveira, Patrícia; Caetano, Joselany Áfio
- Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the therapeutic effect of music on anxiety and vital parameters in patients with chronic kidney disease when compared to patients receiving conventional care in hemodialysis clinics. Method: randomized clinical trial conducted in three renal replacement therapy clinics. Sixty people with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis were randomly allocated to an experimental group and a control group, 30 persons per group). State anxiety was evaluated in both groups by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A t-test was used to verify the effect of the experimental manipulation on the variables. Results: we found a statistically significant difference between the groups regarding the degree of anxiety experienced during hemodialysis sessions. The experimental group presented a statistically significant reduction of anxiety scores (p = 0.03), systolic blood pressure (p < 0.002), diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.002), heart rate (p < 0.01) and respiratory rate (p < 0.006) after listening to music. Conclusion: music represents a potential resource for nursing intervention to reduce state anxiety during hemodialysis sessions. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-64b7x7.
- Subjects
BRAZIL; ANXIETY treatment; CHRONIC kidney failure; CONFIDENCE intervals; STATISTICAL correlation; HEMODIALYSIS; HEMODIALYSIS patients; MUSIC therapy; QUESTIONNAIRES; STATISTICAL sampling; T-test (Statistics); VITAL signs; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; TREATMENT effectiveness; DATA analysis software; STATE-Trait Anxiety Inventory; DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- Publication
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (RLAE), 2018, Vol 26, p1
- ISSN
1518-8345
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/1518-8345.2123.2978