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- Title
Calcium-mediated shaping of naive CD4 T-cell phenotype and function.
- Authors
Guichard, Vincent; Bonilla, Nelly; Durand, Aurélie; Audemard-Verger, Alexandra; Guilbert, Thomas; Martin, Bruno; Lucas, Bruno; Auffray, Cédric
- Abstract
Continuous contact with self-major histocompatibility complex ligands is essential for the survival of naive CD4 T cells. We have previously shown that the resulting tonic TCR signaling also influences their fate upon activation by increasing their ability to differentiate into induced/peripheral regulatory T cells. To decipher the molecular mechanisms governing this process, we here focus on the TCR signaling cascade and demonstrate that a rise in intracellular calcium levels is sufficient to modulate the phenotype of mouse naive CD4 T cells and to increase their sensitivity to regulatory T-cell polarization signals, both processes relying on calcineurin activation. Accordingly, in vivo calcineurin inhibition leads the most self-reactive naive CD4 T cells to adopt the phenotype of their less self-reactive cell-counterparts. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that calcium-mediated activation of the calcineurin pathway acts as a rheostat to shape both the phenotype and effector potential of naive CD4 T cells in the steady-state.
- Subjects
CD4 antigen; T cell receptors; PHENOTYPES; CALCINEURIN; IN vivo studies
- Publication
eLife, 2017, p1
- ISSN
2050-084X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.7554/eLife.27215