We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
A Study of Glutathione-Gated Potassium Efflux in Biofilms Using Potassium Microelectrodes.
- Authors
Gillam, Denise E.; Bishop, Paul L.; Love, Nancy G.
- Abstract
Bacteria in biofilms may exhibit the glutathione-gated potassium efflux stress response when exposed to electrophilic contamination. The mechanism causes a release of intracellular potassium that changes the properties of the bulk solution surrounding the biofilm. The effects of the mechanism have previously been studied in pure and mixed suspended cultures, and been found to impact the environment on the micro- and macroscale. In this study, the mechanism was found to also occur in attached growth systems in response to cadmium contamination. Cadmium caused a significant but brief efflux of potassium at a concentration of 10 mg/L. Live/dead experimentation suggested that the potassium release was not due to cell death or lysis. DTT experimentation suggested that glutathione is related to the potassium efflux. These tests indicate that the glutathione-gated potassium efflux mechanism likely occurred in the biofilm cells. The introduction of intracellular potassium to the bulk solution in biofilm systems could disrupt the structure and function of biofilm processes, such as wastewater treatment and groundwater remediation. Potassium efflux from biofilms was measured using microelectrodes.
- Subjects
GLUTATHIONE; POTASSIUM; MICROELECTRODES; BIOFILMS; ALKALI metals; CADMIUM
- Publication
Environmental Engineering Science, 2005, Vol 22, Issue 4, p489
- ISSN
1092-8758
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1089/ees.2005.22.489