We found a match
Your institution may have rights to this item. Sign in to continue.
- Title
Impact of aerobic exercise on levels of IL-4 and IL-10: results from two randomized intervention trials.
- Authors
Conroy, Shannon M.; Courneya, Kerry S.; Brenner, Darren R.; Shaw, Eileen; O'Reilly, Rachel; Yasui, Yutaka; Woolcott, Christy G.; Friedenreich, Christine M.
- Abstract
The mechanisms whereby regular exercise reduces chronic inflammation remain unclear. We investigated whether regular aerobic exercise alters basal levels of interleukin ( IL)-10 and IL-4 in two randomized trials of physical activity. The Alberta Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Prevention Trial ( ALPHA, n = 320) and the Breast Cancer and Exercise Trial in Alberta ( BETA, n = 400) were two-center, two-armed randomized trials in inactive, healthy, postmenopausal women. Both trials included an exercise intervention prescribed five times/week and no dietary changes. In ALPHA, the exercise group was prescribed 225 min/week versus no activity in the controls. BETA examined dose-response effects comparing 300 ( HIGH) versus 150 ( MODERATE) min/week. Plasma concentrations of IL-10 and IL-4 were measured at baseline, 6, and 12 months. Intention-to-treat ( ITT) analysis was performed using linear mixed models adjusted for baseline biomarker concentrations. Circulating anti-inflammatory cytokine levels decreased among all groups, with percent change ranging from −3.4% (controls) to −8.2% ( HIGH) for IL-4 and −1.6% (controls) to −7.5% ( HIGH) for IL-10. No significant group differences were found for IL-4 (ALPHA P = 0.54; BETA P = 0.32) or IL-10 ( ALPHA P = 0.84; BETA P = 0.68). Some evidence for moderation of the effect of exercise by baseline characteristics was found for IL-10 but not for IL-4. Results from these two large randomized aerobic exercise intervention trials suggest that aerobic exercise does not alter IL-10 or IL-4 in a manner consistent with chronic disease and cancer prevention.
- Subjects
EXERCISE physiology; INFLAMMATION; INTERLEUKIN-4; PHYSICAL activity; POSTMENOPAUSE
- Publication
Cancer Medicine, 2016, Vol 5, Issue 9, p2385
- ISSN
2045-7634
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/cam4.836